Saturday, March 1, 2008

004 - A不说,还B - learn spoken Chinese

A不说,还B is to indicate there is B in addition to A, and both of A and B are usually refer to something or some kind of action unpleasant. “不说”sometimes can be replaced by “不算”

Examples:

我不想和他住一个房间, 他抽烟不说,睡觉还打呼噜
--> I don't want to share a room with him. He smokes, besides, he snores.

这个饭菜贵不说,还不好吃
--> The dishes are expensive, besides they are not tasty.

昨天他家被盗了。那个小偷偷了钱不说,还弄坏了他家的东西。
--> He got a breakin last night. The thief not only stole the money, but also broke some stuff.

4 comments:

Unknown said...

Hello Mia, thanks for your effort! For me personally, the very structure of the Chinese language is the most difficult part of it. (Close to learning 成语 ;) )
Concerning your post "A不说,还B " I've got one question though:

Is this structure in any way comparable to the positive form of "别说A, 就是B..都(不).."?

Does this strucure have a different connotation?

Thanks in advance!

Mia said...

Hello, Pyrrolidin,

Glad you are intrested in my posts.

In the patter, "A不说,还B" B usually is kind of more sth. than A, meaning even B happens ( to the speaker, B can mean sth. better too). For example:

公司给我奖金不说, 还特批了我一个星期的大假.

In your pattern "别说A, 就是B..都不.." B usually is less sth than A (B usually is the basic requirement of the speaker). sometimes, this pattern is used to mean no matter what happens, the speaker won't do sth or sth won't happen. For example:

1. 那辆车别说是10万,就是三万,我都不买.
--> meaning no matter how much less the car costs, I won't buy.

2. 别说带薪休假了,就连基本的工资,公司都不能给我们保证了.
--> meaning the company can not even pay our salary.

3. 别说请我去吃饭,就是另外付钱给我,我都不会去!
--> meaning, no matter what happens, I will not go.

so, I think basically, 'A不说,还B' means sth happens, and "别说A, 就是B..都(不).." means sth is not going to happen, this is the main difference.

Mia said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Mia said...

more words,

I think "A不说,还B " is kind like 'not only A, but also B' in English, while "别说A, 就是B..都(不).." is like 'neither A nor B...', this would be the simplest explanation.